Captain Michael Van Durme, Ret.
New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Police
I have been an avid hunter and outdoorsman my entire life with over thirty years of public service in the arena of environment and conservation. Now, I am able to direct my full attention toward an area of investigation with which I have direct and personal experience - hunting related shooting incidents and the safe and proper use of hunting equipment.
I have been shot twice by hunters: first in 1987 by a frog hunter with a .22 rifle and then in 1996 by a deer hunter with a 12 guage shotgun. In both cases, I saw the person before they shot me and was able to immediately arrest the shooter and appropriate criminal charges were filed. After my second shooting injury, it was made clear to me that being able to establish and document the ability of a shooter to see, or not to see, their victim is critical while at the same time difficult to quantify.
In 1999, after several years of research, I invented the Measurement of Visibility Device (MVD). The MVD is the only tool to aid an investigator in correctly documenting what shooters could or could not have seen at the time of a shooting. The MVD is now currently used by investigators across the country to document visibility in shooting incidents. This documentation has been vital in being able to proceed in both criminal and civil trials. As a result of both my own injuries and through the development of the MVD, investigating, analyzing and teaching others about Hunting Related Shooting Incidents (HRSIs) has become my passion.
During my lengthy law enforcement career, I took advantage of training opportunities which lead to certifications in a number of areas of value in my work with HRSIs. I became my agency’s lead instructor in both Criminal Procedure Law and Hunting Incident Investigations. I have been able to continue this instruction in areas of Interview and Interrogation, Written Statement Analysis, Evidence Collection and more. I have trained investigators and officials in numerous agencies across New York State as well as nationally through the Hunting Incident Investigation Academy, where I served for many years as the Director.
I have been a volunteer NY Hunter and Bowhunter Safety Instructor for 35 years and have taught the rules of safe hunting to thousands of students. Those same rules and lessons are the standard that we use when judging the actions of those involved in a hunting incident.
With years of successive promotions with NYSDEC, I have both held roles in conducting and supervising field investigations, and also reviewed hundreds of HRSIs in conjunction with a variety of local, state and federal agencies. I have conducted research into how these incidents are investigated and share this valuable research through professional contacts and conferences. As a direct result of this research, I thoroughly reworked and rewrote all the forms, policies and procedures for HRSIs in New York State. The resulting manual has been incorporated and duplicated in other states based on its accuracy and efficiency.
27 years of police experience gave me opportunities to work all levels of cases from complaint through grand jury and trial. In addition to my extensive work with HRSI I have led investigations into wildlife violations including undercover operations and long-term international felonies. My work has given me experience in dealing with United States’ Attorney General, Attorneys General from New York State, New York State’s Organized Crime Task Force, District Attorneys and law enforcement officers. This work has resulted in numerous convictions and fines into the millions of dollars.
Being able to take both my personal and working experiences into the area of investigation of hunting related shootings allows me an opportunity to lend my expertise to determining causal responsibility and allow appropriate justice to be given.
Areas of Expertise include: Firearms including Air guns and Muzzleloaders, Hunter Safety, Crossbows, Archery, Reloading, Tree stands.